After Pakistan surrendered in the Indo-Pak war in 1971, an agreement was signed by the Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi and Pakistan Prime minister Z.A Bhutto in 1972 which came to be known as The Shimla Agreement. In 1848 Henry Starchy discovered the Siachen glacier and climbed two miles from the snout in the Nubra Valley. The Siachen glacier is the great Himalayan watershed that demarcates central Asia from the Indian sub-continent, and that separates Pakistan from China in this region.The largest non-polar glacier, Siachen is also referred to as the third pole, stretching to a length of 70 km long and flowing from an altitude of 5750 meters to 3620 meters above sea level. With a length of around 76 km, Siachen is the second longest glacier in the global non-polar areas. The most obvious reason for India’s continuing presence at Siachen is its strategic importance. On 13 April 1984, Indian troops snatched control of the Siachen glacier in northern Kashmir, narrowly beating Pakistan. The contended area is nearly 1,000 square miles (2,600 km 2) of territory. Indira Gandhi was hailed for her great leadership. The Siachen Glacier is the highest battleground on earth,where Indiaand Pakistanhave fought intermittently since 13 April 1984. The latter country had constructed a 70 km metal road in the Shaksgam Valley. India swung into action. It is located on the north facing slopes of Karakoram range and the major source of water for the Shaksgam river. Many more mountaineers, explorers followed. The Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas at about 35.421226°N 77.109540°E, just northeast of the point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. Pakistan had earlier in 1963 conceded Shaksgam Valley to China. The army now has better equipment, resources, and medical facilities. 2, M.I.D.C, Andheri East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400093 Mobile : +91-886-6000444, A304, Maple Building, Sector-11, Vashi, Navi Mumbai 400705, Maharashtra, India Mobile : +91-902-2926570, Register your Business with Siachen.com & Indian troops landed on the Bilafond La Pass on the 13th of April 1984. The entire Siachen Glacier, with all major passes, is currently under the administration of India since 1984 (Operation Meghdoot). Maps showing the Siachen area under Pakistan territory started circulating. Calls for demilitarization of the glacier are coming from various quarters. * The Siachen glacier demarcates central Asia from the Indian subcontinent, and separates Pakistan from China in the region. It was an exemplary show and made the nation proud. The entire Siachen Glacier, with all major passes, is currently under the administration of India since 1984 (Operation Meghdoot). But there are people who think costs are not too high when it is on the brave soldiers who are fighting both climate and the enemy to save the country. India also had captured much of Pakistan’s territory and important locations in Kashmir. Importance of Siachen. It is also called the Muztagh river. Some of the past deadly avalanches have claimed lives in both the camps. Nubra Valley, located 150 km north of Leh, acts as the gateway to the Siachen Glacier and Karakoram Pass. The details of them all are mentioned in the above-referred article. Strategic Importance of Siachen Siachen may have been occupied due to faulty military appreciation but notwithstanding that, its strategic significance is outlined by the following:- Saltoro Ridge occupation is staking our claim beyond NJ 9842 in the event of an eventual settlement along the Line of Control and the Actual Ground Position Line. It holds an important part in world Geography being the longest glacier in Karakoram range and second-largest in non-polar areas. However, on sensing Pakistan's nefarious intentions, India launched Operation Meghdoot on 13 April 1984 and occupied the glacier. Seguro Property Management, Bangalore, India. Pakistan lost it and tried to attack Siachen again and again but sent back every time. Rank your business profile high with original content! My first trip with my parents to North India. There are no beds for the soldiers to sleep on. 180 Technologies – Leading Smart Home Automation Technology service providers – Dubai, UAE. All Rights Reserved. India took a very considerate stance rather than pressurizing Pakistan. The Siachen has been an important bone of contention between India and Pakistan since 1984 when the Indian Army took control of the glacier, beating Pakistan to it by a week. Hence, it will also be proved from this fact that in April 1984, India captured Saltroo Ridge and also two important passes, the Sia La (6160m) and Bilafond La (5550m) in the Pakistani region. It holds an important part in world Geography being the longest glacier in Karakoram range and second-largest in non-polar areas. It almost forms a triangle between India, China, and some territory claimed by Pakistan. The first one in 1978 reached Teram Kangri. Frostbites are caused due to exposure to extreme cold climate. E.C. The Siachen has been an important bone of contention between India and Pakistan since 1984 when the Indian Army took control of the glacier, beating Pakistan to it by a week. Siachen is very important for India. Siachen Glacier doesn’t need an introduction, the whole world knows about it. The 1971 war witnessed a devastating defeat for Pakistan and the formation of Bangladesh. Pakistan played mischief and on 21st August 1983 formally laid claim that the terminal point of LoC at NJ 9842 concluded at Karakorum Pass. You must be logged in to post a comment. So long as it is under their control, they can stop the Pakistan Army from connecting with the Chinese and be a cause of threat to Ladakh. Indian Defence News © 2020. Why Siachen matters by Colonel Anil Athale (retd) June 16, 2005. The reason was Chief of the Army Staff … They sent three army expeditions. The problem of the Siachen glacier arose because the ceasefire line (later termed the Line of Control) was not delineated beyond map point NJ 9842. Importance of Content marketing in Digital Marketing. Story of a Site Migration from Shared Hosting to the VPS Web Host, Hosting Raja of India. It is […] Specialized in mountain warfare they are also known as snow warriors or Snow tigers, given their capabilities to survive in extreme temperatures and climatic conditions. The Siachen Glacier is located in the eastern Karakoram range in Himalayas near the Line of Control (LoC) between India and Pakistan. Forest Financial Planning – Over seventy customers with more than a decade’s education and skills in the financial sector – Ottawa, Canada. Siachen is … They ultimately set up a post “Quaid Post” at an altitude of 21,000 feet on June 25th, 1987. Last modified May 7, 2019. However, the Siachen area was cast aside saying the land was barren and useless. It is bound by the Karakoram mountain range on the north and its east. This was when the India Air Force and the Kumaon Regiment of Indian Army went to the glacier. Semidot Infotech, Boulder, United States. Written for Siachen.com by Raj Narayan Nyayapathi, Chief porter at Siachen, Lobzang Stobzan (right) and porter Thukjay Lotus. P.K. It is more pathetic that none bothered to find out about this while such agreements were being worked out … Relations between India and Pakistan has always been on thin ice ever since their independence. 27/28H, 3nd Floor, Surya Building It gives India a scope to keep tabs on the karakoram highway that connects china with the pakistan, through which major trade between the two countires occur. Siachen is strategically very important post for Indian army. When the India-Pakistan secretary-level talks took place in Islamabad, the demilitarisation of the Siachen glacier was one of the issues on the agenda. Huge slabs of snows break into pieces and slide down in slopes. In 1997, an all-women Indian team led by Bachendri Pai crossed the glacier and reached the India Saddle. The Siachen Glacier is located in the Eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas, just northeast of Point NJ9842 where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends. In 1907 a map of the Himalayas was published by Sir Sydney Burrard. The soldiers here are posted at altitudes ranging from 4,000 to 6,700 meters (13,000 to 22,000 ft). This was because Indian troops had run out of ammunition. ReloSmart Movers Hong Kong – Inn Hong Kong, moving to mainland China or globally, count on our team! The cease-fire did bring a respite for both the nations. January 23, 2007 by cosmicwarrior. Author : Siachen. * The Saltoro Ridge of the Siachin glacier serves as a divide that prevents direct linking of PoK with China, stopping them to develop geographical military linkages in the area. Rimo peak situated on the east of Siachen overlooks the eastern portion of the Aksai Chin. In 1909 a combined expedition by Dr. Tom Longstaff, Dr. Arthur Neve, D.G. Seepz gate No. Siachen comes as a shield between Baltistan, occupied by Pakistan and the Shaksgam valley under Chinese control. Oliver and Lt. The soldiers thaw their machine guns and rifles with hot water. Because of the frequent fighting between the troops of India and Pakistan, Siachen Glacier is often referred to as the highest battlefield on earth. Why is Siachen important? The Shyok and Nubra Valleys are approached over the Ladakh Range via Chang La and Khardung La passes. The most important resource provided by glaciers is freshwater. Story of building Siachen Business Directory, Visitor Sign up (for Reviews & Inquiries). This has kindled a new wave of interest. Apart from being an important geographical point is a place of dispute between three important countries i.e. Apart from being an important geographical point is a place of dispute between three important countries i.e. India did not stay quiet. Zeel Rainwear (zeelretail.com), Mumbai, India. Author : Siachen. Siachen is very important for India. Later in 1986, an Indo-American team was successful in reaching the glacier. The glacier as such lies in a huge trough of more than 2 Km width with boulders and rocks on its two sides. Why India should consider buying 40 more SU 30 MKI. Best Indian and Global Business Directories! Siachen, the highest battlefield, has been an arena where the maximum clashes occur. Maps in Europe were printed that showed the LoC joined to the Karakoram Pass thus as support to Pakistan’s claim of Siachen being under their control and creating a common border between China and Pakistan. piece that keeps Chinese and Pakistanis to openly attack India at it's north As per the writings of Mr. Harish Kapadia http://www.harishkapadia.com/downloads/history-of-siachen-glacier.pdf, attempts to reach Siachen has been going on for several decades. Bank Opening – your ultimate resource for information about banks in the UK; learn more about a specific branch bank – Manchester, UK. What will be the Government’s strategy? Relations between the two nations has never been cordial right from the independence time. New Delhi: Tom Cruise-starrer Mission: Impossible – Fallout that was released in India last week had to face the censor board’s scrutiny with the latter objecting to … The 75-km-long Siachen Glacier, considered the world’s highest battlefield, lies at the end of Line of Control — that is NJ 9842. Capital City Movers, New York, United States. It almost forms a triangle between India, China, and some territory claimed by Pakistan. They reached many peaks including Singhi Kangri (Mont Rose), Teram Kangri, Apsarasas, Ghent, Saltoro Kangri 1, etc. Siachen Glacier lies in Northern Ladakh in the Karakorams, a mountain range originating from the Pamirs. Continuing with the Government’s no-nonsense policy, as seen in the surgical strikes, Mr. Rajnath applauded the soldiers’ valor and determination. Located close to the Indo-Pak Line of Control (LOC), Siachen Glacier is at an elevation of approximately 18, 875 feet (5,753 m) above the sea level. In 2002, a joint team from Japan and India crossed over Col Italia in the east and arrived at the Teram Shehr Glacier and climbed the 7030m Padmanabh, to the east of the glacier and went on to explore the unexplored Teram Shehr Ice plateau. Siachen Glacier lies to the north of Point NJ 9842, the 1949 Karachi agreement between India and Pakistan had a vague demarcation of territories north of point NJ9842. Why is it strategically important? The Ladakh Scouts known as the “Ladakhi noonus” in the army circle (brother in local dialect) have been playing a vital role in patrolling the Siachen glacier. Avalanche is a snowslide. Kerala, where the Bishop is above law, at least for now. The first expedition was made in 1821 by W. Moorcroft who came up to the nose of the glacier and confirmed its existence. Pakistan troops tried on the 25th April but were unsuccessful because of harsh weather conditions. Siachen lies in the north-central of Jammu and Kashmir closer to the border of India and Tibet. Developing Siachen Global Business Directory – Your business needs a page! The third trip was in 1981 when the Army climbed Saltoro Kangri 1 and many others that came in the route. The western edge of Depsang abuts the southeast part of the Rimo glacier, which is an extension of the Siachen glacier. Today, you will read on: Why Siachen is strategically important for India? Read More. The total area of Siachen Glacier is approximately 78 km. The Indian government gave permission to a joint Indo-British expedition in 1985 to ascend Rimo Peak approaching it from the Nubra Valley. India, China and Pakistan. In a rare and miraculous incident, one soldier by name Hanamanthappa Koppad was found alive 6 days later along with the nine dead men by a rescue team. in April 2012, about 140 soldiers from Pakistan’s Northern Light Infantry were buried. Things have improved over the past years. Talking about the importance of Siachen, General Singh highlighted that the glacier is the longest glacier other than the Arctic and is 76 km long and starts at Indira Col and comes down to where it meets the Shyok River. Chengu J-20 :- Breaking Myth of Chinese Supremacy over IAF, Someone asked on Quora “If Indian Army is Over-Hyped’, This Girl Gave the Best Answer. Porters play an important role in distribution of supplies to armny posts in Siachen [image by: Athar Parvaiz] Siachen, which figures among the world’s largest mountain glaciers, is on the Line of Control (LoC), which marked the ceasefire line after the 1947-48 war between the two countries in their first war. Siachen is the largest single source of fresh water on the Indian subcontinent. The Siachen glacier demarcates central Asia from the Indian subcontinent, and separates Pakistan from China in the region. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siachen_Glacier, http://www.harishkapadia.com/downloads/history-of-siachen-glacier.pdf. It was the foreign Secretaries to the Indian Government who convinced Mrs. Gandhi to be liberal in her decision. Sarthaks eConnect (sarthaks.com)- Platform where students can interact with teachers / experts / students to make queries – Bengaluru, India. Things were slowly getting out of control when Pakistan had allowed a Japanese expedition to attempt the Rimo Peak in 1984. The State of Jammu and Kashmir has two illegal encroachments. COVID-19 Humanity Interrupted; Saga in a Diary. Siachen - Free Global Business Profiles Directory - 'Your Business Needs a Page'. How many appreciated strategic importance of the Saltoro Range and the tremendous disadvantage to India for vacating it. Siachen lies in Northern Ladakh at about approximately 77.1° East, 35.42° North, northeast of the NJ9842 where the LOC ends. India, China and Pakistan. He pleaded since he did not want to be condemned and attacked by the military officials back home. Strategic Importance of Siachen Siachen may have been occupied due to faulty military appreciation but notwithstanding that, its strategic significance is outlined by the following:- Saltoro Ridge occupation is staking our claim beyond NJ 9842 in the event of an eventual settlement along the Line of Control and the Actual Ground Position Line. They can occur due to natural forces (like wind drifting, temperature changes, precipitation) or due to human activities like lighting fire for cooking or due to candles. So the soldiers just store … Read More. 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