They are however noted to pick up beetles and birds eggs in captivity. A deep red mask covers the bird’s face from its bill to behind the eyes. Our last location for No. Severe drought caused Poyang Lake to shrink dramatically in the winters of 2003-2004, 2006-2007 (Anon 2007), and 2010-2011. In yakut epics Olonkho shamans and shamaness transform into white cranes. These cranes are omnivorous and breeds in the arctic tundra of Russia and Siberia. Siberian Crane Flyway News: 10. [16] In captivity, one individual was recorded to have lived for nearly 62 years[23] while another lived for 83 years. Migration Map (11 x 17 in) ... Visit the UNEP/GEF Siberian Crane Wetland Project website to view interactive maps of the fall 2008 and spring 2009 migrations and click here to view related background information and education material for students on the migration studies. They are distinctive among the cranes, adults are nearly all snowy white, except for their black primary feathers that are visible in flight and a naked red face, with two breeding populations in the Arctic tundra of western and eastern Russia. 2002), and winters in Fereydoonkenar in Iran (recently c.10 birds [Kanai et al. It is legally protected in all range states. Some birds have been marked and fitted with satellite transmitters (Germogenov et al. 2013). The area is protected, and the birds are fed every day. The western population has dwindled to 4 in 2002 and was thought to be extirpated but one 1 individual was seen in Iran in 2010. 2004, Mirande 2007, 2010, Prentice 2010). The Siberian Crane is presently an endangered species. In Liaoning province, Huanzidong Reservoir in Shenyang region, 900 Siberian Cranes have been recorded during autumn migration (Li Fengshan 2003, Zhou Haixiang 2006), and 1,100 in spring (Bai Qing-Quan 2008), and numbers at Wolong Lake peaked at 1,200 in March 2008 (Bai Qing-Quan 2008). Along eastern migration routes, water has been diverted from the Zhalong and Momoge National Nature Reserve for human use. [25] Specimens wintering in India have been found to have mainly aquatic plants in their stomachs. Birdlife Species Factsheet 3. International Crane Foundation - Siberian Crane page 4. Huanzidong Reservoir is located northwest of Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning. Breeding occurs in territorial pairs at a density estimated in the 1970s to be around one pair per 625 km2 (Johnsgard 1983). 2008) and counts of 3,400 at Momoge in May 2011 and at Poyang in early 2012. Captive-raised birds have been released in an effort to maintain the Central Asian (G. Sundar in litt. In Liaoning province, Huanzidong Reservoir in Shenyang region, 900 Siberian Cranes have been recorded during autumn migration (Li Fengshan 2003, Zhou Haixiang 2006), and 1,100 in spring (Bai Qing-Quan 2008), and numbers at Wolong Lake peaked at 1,200 in March 2008 (Bai Qing-Quan 2008). The structure of the distribution range and population of the Siberian crane in its regular breeding area in the northeastern Yakutian tundra are described, as well as the migration … Operation of its sluice gates has not been determined, but early proposals called for significantly increased water levels through the winter season, which would make most or all current foraging areas for the cranes inaccessible, perhaps causing extremely rapid declines in the next three generations. Habitat The Siberian Crane is the most aquatic member of its family, breeding and wintering in wetlands, and shows a general preference for wide expanses of shallow (up to 30 cm) fresh water with good visibility. In 1995 and 1996 thirteen Siberian cranes (Grus leucogeranus) were fitted with satellite transmitters on the breeding grounds in northeastern Siberia.Eleven of these 13 birds were successfully satellite tracked, and five of these 11 provided complete migratory information from their breeding grounds in Yakutia, Siberia, to their wintering area at Poyang Lake, in China. 2007). It is a long distance migrant and among the cranes, makes one of the longest migrations. The key threat to this species is wetland loss and degradation at wintering sites and staging areas through diversion of water for human use, agricultural development, the development of oilfields and increased human utilisation. The routes followed by migratory birds on their journeys between their breeding and wintering places are known as flyways. Van Impe, J. [22] The female produces a higher pitched call which is the "loo" in the duetted "doodle-loo" call. Disturbance from boating activities is also a problem at stopover sites. The western area in the river basins of the Ob, Konda and Sossva and to the east a much larger population in Yakutia between the Yana and the Alazeya rivers. Scientific Name Grus leucogeranus. 2017). Pairs will walk around other pairs to threaten them and drive them away from their territory. 2007). of two Siberian Cranes on the wintering grounds in Iran in 2006 (Rusanov 2007). IUCN Red List Status Critically Endangered. The eggs hatch in about 27 to 29 days. Downloaded from In addi-tion, there have been some unconfirmed Siberian Crane sightings at breeding sites in West Siberia (Markin et al 2007) and regular observations of 2–7 Siberian Cranes during migration stopovers in Naurzum nature reserve in Kazakhstan (Bragin 2003, 2005, The long-term viability of this species is migratory ( del Hoyo et.... There are no elongated tertial feathers as in some other crane species postage stamp on the face and of. 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