And Jonathan said to David, "Come, and let us go out into the field." (1Sa 20:1-4) David asks Jonathan about Saul's intentions towards him; Jonathan promises his help to David. Either he would be welcomed back to the palace and his home, or he would be a fugitive until Saul gave up the hunt for David. Error: Passwords should have at least 6 characters, Error: Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. 1 Samuel, and the question of who should be Israel's king dominates much of 2 Samuel.1 As with all the historical narratives of the Old Testament, the Holy Spirit's purpose in giving us the books of 1 and 2 Samuel was not just to record events that transpired. Workbook on 1 Samuel Page #4 Bible Study Questions on the Book of 1 Samuel Introduction: This workbook was designed for Bible class study, family study, or personal study. i. Meyer on the son of Jesse: "Speaking of him derisively as 'the son of Jesse,' thus accentuating his lowly birth, and ignoring the relationship that bound him to the royal family.". If Saul has determined evil against David, and Jonathan intends to warn him, how will he do it? Ceremonial uncleanliness might cause a person to miss a feast such as this, but the ceremonial uncleanliness would only last a day (Leviticus 22:3-7). i. At first, this did not trouble Saul greatly, because he thought, "Something has happened to him; he is unclean, surely he is unclean." Go quickly! This bleak road is important in David's life, because if David is to be set in such a great position of authority, David must learn to submit to God's authority, even if it is in a man like Saul. d. So he arose and departed: David will not return to "normal life" until Saul is dead and David is king. David might have started to think that Saul was rejected simply because he was wicked, and David was chosen simply because he was godly. Then he shouted, “Hurry! A Bible Study in EasyEnglish (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of 1 Samuel. 1-3. He tried to encourage Jonathan's sense of hurt and self-interest against David (as long as the son of Jesse lives on the earth, you shall not be established, nor your kingdom). Then Jonathan said to David: "The LORD God of Israel is witness! He knows that Saul has attempted to kill him many times, and it seems that Saul will not quit until David is gone. (1Sa 20:18-23) Jonathan proposes a signal to inform David of Saul's reaction. He could have simply stayed there for however long it took Saul to give up or die. Was David in God's will? Usernames should only contain letters, numbers, dots, dashes, or underscores. There is a line by us not seen Which crosses every path, The hidden boundary between God's patience and His wrath. conservative Christian faith, which includes a firm belief in the inerrancy 1. He sat in his customary place by the wall, opposite Jonathan, Saul said nothing that day, for he thought, “Something must have happened to David to make him ceremonially unclean—surely he is unclean.”, But the next day, the second day of the month, David’s place was empty again. Jonathan's support of David enraged Saul, and Saul cast a spear at him to kill him. Johannine Writings If your father misses me: David asks Jonathan to observe Saul's reaction to David's absence at an important feast held monthly for the high officials of state. Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness. So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, "Let the LORD require it at the hand of David's enemies." Then they kissed each other and wept together—but David wept the most. Jonathan, with encouragement, tells David to put away his doubts about Jonathan's loyalty. (Poole). Whatever you yourself desire, I will do it for you, The New Moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king to eat, And send you away, that you may go in safety, And the LORD will be with you as He has been with my father, You shall not cut off your kindness for my house forever, So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, he thought, "Something has happened to him; he is unclean, surely he is unclean. Wisdom Literature It is not so! As for you, show kindness to your servant, for you have brought him into a covenant with you before the LORD. Their sign, 1 Samuel 20:18-23. He said, ‘Let me go, because our family is observing a sacrifice in the town and my brother has ordered me to be there. We should see in this that David is testing Jonathan's loyalty. David feels that his death is inevitable, and that he is walking on a slippery plank over a great canyon. Part 1 - 1 Samuel chapter 1 - Samuel… Introduction to 1 Samuel; 2. Major Prophets b. Prophets David of Bethlehem in Judah was a shepherd boy who became a mighty warrior, a gifted poet and musician, an outlaw, a prophet, and the king of a united Israel. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, The Whole Bible -------------------- It took courage for Jonathan to communicate with David, even secretly - because he knew that if his father became aware of it, he would focus his murderous rage against Jonathan again. (10-15) Commentary on 1 Samuel 21:1-9 (Read 1 Samuel 21:1-9). If Saul's heart was different towards David, he might have been disappointed that he wasn't there, but he wouldn't have been furious. -------------------- May the LORD be with you as he has been with my father. 1 SAMUEL CHAPTER 20. And they kissed one another; and they wept together, but David more so. How will Jonathan get the message to David? Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. He had two wives — As many had in those days, though it was a transgression of the original institution of marriage. Major Prophets Hannah seems to have been his first wife; and as she proved barren, he was induced, it is probable, through his earnest desire of children, to take another, as Abraham had done, by Sarah’s consent. This bleak road is important in David's life, because if God will put David in a place where people must depend on him, God will teach David to depend upon God alone. General Epistles Includes cross references, discussion questions, teaching points, outline, and applications on 1 Samuel 17. Jonathan is covering for David, trying to give Saul a plausible - and truthful - explanation for David's absence. Then Jonathan said to David, "Go in peace, since we have both sworn in the name of the LORD, saying, 'May the LORD be between you and me, and between your descendants and my descendants, forever.'" Keith Simons. It is not so! “Why should he be put to death? David Guzik :: Study Guide for 1 Samuel 1 [A new version of this page can be found here] ... 1. To cross that limit is to die, To die, as if by stealth. But David's place was empty: David was expected to be at this special feast of the New Moon, and so he was conspicuous by his absence. Then I will send a boy and say, ‘Go, find the arrows.’ If I say to him, ‘Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them here,’ then come, because, as surely as the LORD lives, you are safe; there is no danger. Inductive Bible study on the life of David from 1 Samuel 17. 1 Samuel. 1. Essentially, David says "If you really are working for your father, and agree with him that I deserve to die, then just kill me right now!". Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the Word of God in order to refocus one's mind and heart upon Christ and His Gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire Bible in a year. i. (, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. How have I wronged your father, that he is trying to kill me?”, “Never!” Jonathan replied. Then David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and went and said to Jonathan, “What have I … A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. (The boy knew nothing about all this; only Jonathan and David knew. We must be willing to be vulnerable with each other and respect the needs of our spouses even if they are needs we do not fully understand. c. Far be it from you! Then he said to his lad, "Now run, find the arrows which I shoot." But if I say thus to the young man, 'Look, the arrows are beyond you'; go your way, for the LORD has sent you away. 1. and he said to the boy, “Run and find the arrows I shoot.” As the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. The arrows will bring one of two messages. Then I will shoot three arrows to the side, as though I shot at a target; and there I will send a lad, saying, 'Go, find the arrows.' Jonathan knew from this response that Saul's heart was settled on evil against David. In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for his meeting with David. Pauline Epistles i. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point The Bible was clear, and Saul was on record as saying that they should kill David (1 Samuel 19:1). Historical Books i. It isn’t so!”, But David took an oath and said, “Your father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said to himself, ‘Jonathan must not know this or he will be grieved.’ Yet as surely as the LORD lives and as you live, there is only a step between me and death.”, Jonathan said to David, “Whatever you want me to do, I’ll do for you.”. a. Why should he be killed? Now therefore, send and bring him to me, for he shall surely die." Johannine Writings Here is the worship Hannah offered, and what she offered on the very day she left her little boy - her only child - at the tabernacle, never for him to live in her home again. The Gospels (1Sa 1:19-20) Samuel's miraculous conception is evidence of God's special call on his life. 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