Definitions and understandings of oral literature. The Nature and Kinds of Oral Literature 2. To me and Laura, my wife, the loss of this oral literature … Questions in South Slavic oral epic are characteristically devices of authority: social, epic, and narrative. Albert Bates Lord, The Singer Resumes the Tale Foreword Preface 1. ALT 301: Theory and Methods in Oral Literature Unit Description The unit is an introduction to the theoretical approaches to the study of oral literature. 3. In the Western oral tradition and subsequently literature, the functions of questions evolve as a result of the converging influences of the medium, genre, and historical conditions. Though they differ among themselves regarding the other functions of literature, they are all agreed on one point—that the main function of literature is to entertain the readers, or, in other words, to give them pleasure. Parts of Literature. Homer and the Muses: Oral Traditional Poetics, a Mythic Episode, and Arming Scenes in the Iliad 4. Examples of traditional literature are divination text, drum language, poem, appellation, tales, songs, riddles, proverbs, myths and legends. myth. As readers connect with these themes, they develop an understanding of the human condition. Date posted: April 23, 2019. C ommon themes in literature include conflict, loneliness, fear and growth. The oral poetry that has passed to us in modern life is the very exceptional window into the old culture and into the creativity of that culture that sustained their poetic art forms. The theories will then be applied in the analysis of oral literature material. ELS 116: ORAL LITERATURE by Felix Edjeren, Reader, College of Education, Warri. Oral art as literature. In education program, literature may give significant contribution for students’ development and knowledge. The paper argues that while it is easy and desirable to choose a facilitative theory in the analysis of a written work of literature, such a process poses challenges when it comes to the oral type of African literature. The perception of African oral literature 29 Nineteenth-century approaches and collections. The significance of performance in actualization, transmission, and composition. The aesthetic function is not dominant, nor should it be, because that would disrupt the very essence of oral literature, and that is There is no standard definition, as folklorists have varying descriptions for oral literature or folk literature. THIS IS THE ONLY THING THE PROFESSOR GIVES US. Longinus was the first… 1.5.1 Aesthetic value Oral literature is valuable in its own right as an aspect of the best creative works of women and men. Oral literature - Oral literature - Myth: Myth is a particular form of oral literature, the subject of which is cosmological. The two met at the University of Iowa in the late 1930s, and by 1940 had begun writing the book; they wrote collaboratively, in a single voice over a period of three years. Recent trends in African studies and the revival of interest in oral literature. A traditional story involving gods, ancestors, or heroes, told to explain the natural world or the customs and beliefs of a society. By Bernice Bessey Oral Literature is a spoken word that has been transmitted from generation to generation. Oral literature or folk literature is a literature that is spoken or sung as opposed to that which is written, though much oral literature has been transcribed. One of the major functions of oral literature is to teach. - An oral narrative is one of the genres of oral literature. Audience and occasion. Questions on the story "The Ledge" by Stephen King. Style and content. Oral literature is a broad term which may include ritual texts, curative chants, epic poems, musical genres, folk tales, creation tales, songs, myths, spells, legends, proverbs, riddles, tongue-twisters, word games, recitations, life histories or historical narratives. such sub-genres of oral literature as ritual and curative chants, musical genres, folktales, ... organized poetically ‘so as to create impressions and fulfill functions of poetic rhythm” (344). Critics have been discussing from very early times about the function or functions of literature. oral tradition. Qualitative research design was employed. It teaches suggestively through allusion. carried out a study on meaning, function and performance of Idoma folktales. This paper grapples with the question of choice of theory in the study of African oral literature. Oral art as literature. Identify 15 types of oral/ poems songs with their respective alternative names if applicable. The final function of literature is that literature relieve human—either writers or readers—from the pressure of emotions. Simply put, the term oral tradition refers to a process by which any information about a culture, such as literature, history, medicine, etc., is passed down by being spoken instead of written. - At its essence, an oral narrative is a story spoken to an audience. Riddles and related forms. The aesthetic function in oral literature is the promoter of structuring, but it surrenders its place to certain other cultural and social functions. While written literature (at the instant of composition and publishing) is immediately fossilised in rigidity, oral literature, as this article demonstrates, is in a constant state of change. A broad conceptualization refers to it as literature characterized by oral transmission and the absence of any fixed form. of oral literature. oral arts in Africa in distinct terms. DEFINITION Oral Literature, or more properly, orature, is the art and craft of imaginative verbal expression. of oral literature. It refers to any creative or expressionalistic use of the spoken language to produce a work of art similar to those of Literature. The work analyzes the various folktale types in Idomaland, the meanings and the functions derivable from the tales. The perception of African oral literature 29 Nineteenth-century approaches and collections. Date posted: April 23, 2019. This work refutes this idea in its entirety by presenting 22 chapters, which firmly place the study of oral literature within contemporary African existence. They are: education, cultural identity, entertainment, cultural dialogue and tolerance, preservation of cultural heritage and humanism. Understanding the Human Condition Through Literature. Throughout Africa, oral literature is flourishing, though it is perceived by some as anachronistic to the modern world. -Helps the learner to improve their reading abilities as well as acquiring positive attitudes towards oral literature.-It also encourages people to appreciate people from different kinds of races or ethnic groups across the countries.-Plays a key role in building up of both the listeners and the readers in a gibe literature … Speculations and neglect in the twentieth century. Oral literature is a term generally applied to spoken literary traditions such as folk tales, musical theater, proverbs, riddles, life histories, plays, proverbs, epic poems and historical recitations. The characters and the challenges and successes they face become examples of what happens to people when they respond to or ignore these universal … Literature also functions to contribute values of human lives. The social, linguistic, and … minority oral literature, properly so-called, is as rich, complex, intricate and absorbing as the oral literature of indigenous, codified languages. 1. Oral narratives, all over the world, set the pace for the written literature. Answer to what are the function of Oral literature. The Formula in Anglo-Saxon Poetry 6. The social, linguistic, and … Answers (1) Highlight key themes typical to legends (Solved) Highlight key themes typical to legends. 2. This accumulation of oral literature, winnowed through the ages, is exquisite in beauty and depth of wisdom. Occasions and uses. It forms part of Africa’s rich cultures that are expressed in diverse ways. - A narrative can either be fictional (non factual) or non-fictional (factual). Africa possesses both written and unwritten traditions. Speculations and neglect in the twentieth century. However, the sophistication of the modern world, In the traditional society, oral literature was the main tool of education and social propriety. - A narrative is a prose that recounts events, people, and places. Oral art as literature. The following are the most obvious functions of oral arts in African situations. However, riddles in Africa have regularly been considered to be a type of art form, albeit often of minor and childish interest, and have long been included in studies of oral literature. It provides a unique portrait of life as lived in a different time and place by individuals who share the human spirit with us. From the foregone review of related literature, it can be observed that … The major purpose of the study was to analyze thematic functions of oral literature used in the speeches of Oromo heroes (Haaji Adam Saddo, General Husen Bune, Colonel Aliyyi Cirri, General Waqo Gutu, and Colonel Adam Jilo) from the three selected districts (woredas) (Madda Walabu, Gobba, and Sawwena) of Bale zone, Oromia region. Though Africa oral literature has several parts,… In order to understand the functions of a piece of oral art, one has to develop a sociological semiotics between the art and its users. To some people, Oral literature is only but a mirage Oral Traditional Lyric Poetry 3. Recent trends in African studies and the revival of interest in oral literature. Conclusion It may be surprising to find riddles included in a survey of oral literature. It is highly valued in Africa in general and in Igbo in particular mainly because of its didactic nature. folk tales. Based on the thematic functions of oral literature used by heroes in Bale in particular and in Oromia region in general, some research gaps are evident. poems, songs, and stories passed down through generations by word of mouth. 3. Theory of Literature is a book on literary scholarship by René Wellek, of the structuralist Prague school, and Austin Warren, a self-described "old New Critic". It is an integral part of every human culture. Beowulf and Oral Epic Tradition 5. The Theme in Anglo-Saxon Poetry 7. An oral art does not have a fi xed function. 2. Oral literature is an aspect of literature preserved not in written form but in oral form. It was earlier thought that many such stories were explanatory. Let us now look at some of the functions that oral literature is supposed to fulfil in the society. Implications for the study of oral literature. Of oral/ poems songs with their respective alternative names if applicable literature may give significant for... 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