The indefinite article in Spanish. Quick gender hack: when it doubt, if it ends in “-a” or “-dad”, it’s probably feminine. In Spanish, unlike English, all nouns (persons, places or things) are either masculine or feminine. Ex. They are divided into: definite and indefinite articles. Masculine nouns usually end in: Consonants, -O, -E, and there are some … How do you use UN in Spanish? Again, these endings are not absolute so you may find some Spanish masculine nouns … Let’s examine some of the differences. We will also cover cities since there seems to be some confusion about them. lego The Spanish imperial eagle is an endangered animal. In Spanish grammar the plural ending is usually -s or -es and articles also take -s in their plural form. Spanish feminine refers to female qualities attributed specifically to women and girls or things considered feminine. Here are some examples: Notice the structure of the Feminine in Spanish. Singular and plural numbers. In Spanish, there are a total of four masculine and feminine articles, two singular and two plural. And, the masculine plural version can be used to refer to groups of males or males and females. Spanish Nouns. These forms are increasingly less common, especially in Latin America, and are starting to be changed anyway. Masculine and feminine: Spanish gender . Click on the link for more information. book house money window. mujer, etc. What is a descriptive adjective. When you state the plural form of a Spanish noun or adjective, you do not need to be concerned about the level of formality in the other person's question. In Spanish, the number "one" is used like the article "a/an". All nouns in Spanish have a gender.That means they are either masculine or feminine.. As in English, some nouns already have a clear gender. (singular) Los vasos. cien (100) --> tres cien tos (300) un millón (1.000.000)--> tres millon es (3.000.000) Before feminine singular nouns starting with stressed a or ha â use el. The following nouns are a fair bit harder than the previous category. Some examples are … Masculine singular and plural and feminine singular and plural. Although they don't have an exact English equivalent, they are usually translated as 'some' or 'a few'. Colors ending in "o" distinguish between masculine and feminine, singular and plural. We talked about some nationalities in the Verb To Be- Ser and Adjectives video. What do un and una translate to? See the following examples: Nouns that end in vowels are made plural by adding an “s” to the end. Adjectives in Spanish reflect the characteristics of the noun. An article is a noun modifier and it is placed before the noun.In English some examples of articles are: “the”, “a”, “an” and "some". animal are said to be feminine. Here’s how to change the common articles, with examples: el. Ending in -f: For adjectives that end in -f, replace -f with -ve to form the feminine singular, like neuf to neuve (new), naïf to naïve (naive), négatif to négative (negative), and sportif to sportive (athletic). Spanish articles indicate: the word's gender (masculine or feminine ) the word's number (singular or plural ) In English the definite article is the word "the" regardless of wheter the noun it introduces is singular or plural. For example: libro is masculine, singular, and novelas is feminine, plural. Though, there are still some exceptions: 3. One cannot predict the gender of a noun, except in the case of living creatures. It won’t … - The faithful husbands; If a masculine or feminine adjective ends in a "z", add -ces to make the adjective plural. los. Take a look at the different forms the adjective francés (French) can take. Identifying feminine nouns in Spanish: list and examples. Identifying feminine nouns in Spanish: list and examples. Today weâll show you some general guidelines to help you determine the gender of a country. Typically, a Spanish feminine word ends in ______. As a general rule, the countries ending in -e are feminine. Singular / plural & masculine / feminine Spanish plan, PowerPoint & more. The French word mer is feminine, whereas the Spanish cognate mar is generally masculine, except in some poetic contexts and among sea workers. When speaking about living creatures, nouns that end in “a” are feminine nouns. Spanish nouns follow some patterns when they become plural. See 23 authoritative translations of Some in Spanish with example sentences, phrases and audio pronunciations. Students will sort the picture card words into masculine (singular and plural) and feminine (singular and plural) in Spanish. The situation of gender-neutral language modification in languages that have (at least) masculine and feminine grammatical genders, such as French, German, Greek and Spanish, is very different from that of English, because it is often impossible to construct a gender-neutral sentence as can be done in English.For example, in French, the masculine gender supersedes the feminine… The plural in spanish. For example, ábaco is masculine, but hacha (which also starts with an "a" sound because the h is silent) is feminine: In other words, in Spanish, definite and indefinite articles vary with gender and number. Noun Gender: Masculine and Feminine. Category 2 – Nouns that don’t end ‘o’ or ‘a’ and are masculine. In Spanish, there are four forms for each pronoun: singular masculine, singular feminine, plural masculine and plural feminine. Use unas for plural, feminine nouns. health. Masculine/Feminine; Singular/Plural? You do not use an indefinite article in Spanish for saying what someone’s job is. Spanish indefinite articles, which translate to a, an, some or a few in English, agree with the nouns they modify in both gender and number. Masculine singular: un. book house money window. Masculine Articles El vaso. Generally, the masculine is marked by the ending -o in singular, and the feminine by -a , cf . And for possessive pronouns, they are always used with âtheâ (which also must match one of the four forms â el, la, los and las). As you probably know, every noun in Spanish has a gender – either masculine or feminine. The Plural in Spanish. ), and nouns that only exist in the plural (e.g. For example: El marido fiel - Los maridos fieles. Some of them have two different forms (singular and plural) and some of them have four forms (masculine-singular, feminine-singular, masculine-plural and feminine-plural). Nouns that end with -ma, -pa, -ta, or any of the letters in the word LONERS are usually masculine. The Plural in Spanish. Before we get started with the adjectives, consider learning some Spanish verbs as well, with this blog post. Just like in every other language, a noun refers to a person, place, thing, or idea. Keep reading to learn how to say “the,” “a/an,” and “some” in Spanish and to learn when to use them! Sometimes it is said that Spanish is a sexist language because when there is a mixed group (chicos y chicas, hombres y mujeres, niños y niñasâ¦), the masculine plural is used to encompass both male and female gender. Your intelligent Spanish coach. Tip: A common mistake is to forget to make the article plural when the word is, saying “la mesas” instead of “las mesas”. Secondly, when describing a plural noun with Spanish colors, the color should be written in plural form as well, e.g. Hoy es miércoles. So in order to interchange them, we need to make sure that: The context is clear enough. “Agreement” means that the ending of the adjective must be altered depending on the noun's gender, and on whether the noun is singular or plural. Agua is always feminine, even in singular form. However, we do have some general guidelines to help figure out the gender of a noun. That means that even if you use a pronoun to replace a noun, people still will be able to clearly … But in Spanish there are four forms: el, la, los, las, depending on wheter the noun is masculine, feminine… The words that correspond to a, the and some in English (i.e. in Spanish the adjective must match the word that it is describing when it comes to gender (masculine or feminine) as well as number (singular or plural). In general, nouns have a singular and a plural form, although this is not always the case: like in English, there are nouns that only exist in the singular (e.g. Both mean "sea", and descended from the Latin mare which was neuter. Invariable adjectives, of which there are few in Spanish, are adjectives that don't change form in feminine and plural forms. But there are exceptions to the rule: la dieta. Which one you use is based on the gender of the word youâre saying is owned. If the word is singular and feminine, use la. Foolproof Rules to Identify Feminine Nouns in Spanish When describing a noun with an adjective, the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender . To help make the process easier, there are some basic rules to follow. Spanish subject pronouns are both similar to and different from their English counterparts. For example, alta > altas, pobre > pobres, gentil > géntiles. However, to avoid the double 'a' sound in la agua, we use the article el in singular form. Feminine plural: las. El libro – The book. Question: Answer: La The (Feminine) El The (Masculine) Una A (Feminine) Un A (Masculine) Los The (Plural Masculine) Las The (Plural Feminine) Unos A / Some (Plural Masculine) Unas A / Some (Plural Feminine… Nouns are words used to name or identify a person, animal, place, thing, or idea. Before feminine singular nouns starting with stressed a or ha → use un. The Plural Forms of 'Uno' and 'Una' Although they don't have an exact English equivalent, they are usually translated as "some" or "a few". Note that to express some / a few + [plural noun] in Spanish, you use either unos or unas, depending on the gender of the noun it refers to: Unos for masculine plural nouns; Unas for feminine plural nouns; Read and listen to these examples: La mariposa – The butterfly. Like nouns, articles in Spanish also have genders. There are some nouns that have an ambiguous gender (el mar, la mar), others can have both genders but will suffer a change of meaning between one and the other (el cura (meaning the priest) - la cura (meaning the cure)). Most nationality adjectives in Spanish have four forms: masculine singular, feminine singular, masculine plural, and feminine plural, though some just have two forms (singular and plural). Feminine Countries. You may translate them as “some”: Because libro is masculine, you need to say unos libros (some books, it is not clear which books are mentioned) Casa is a feminine Spanish word which means house. El poema, el problema, el tema, el mapa, el cometa. Therefore, we use feminine nouns with feminine articles. Many nouns that refer to jobs or roles of people can be either masculine or feminine depending on the person they refer to. As you probably know, every noun in Spanish has a gender â either masculine or feminine. Spanish Nouns. Examine the examples above. In Spanish, all nouns have a gender - either masculine or feminine.For English speakers, who have never dealt with the gender of nouns in their mother language, it can be a little tricky to answer the question, is that thing feminine or masculine? El is also used with feminine nouns beginning with a or ha when the accent is on the first syllable. The endings of each noun indicate whether the noun (a person, place, idea or thing) is single (just one) or is in company (more than one). The first thing that you must learn about Spanish, however, is that all nouns also have a gender.
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